While there are extensive traditions of Jewish halakhic and theological discourse, there is no final dogmatic authority in the tradition. Ismailis are located in various parts of the world, particularly South Asia and the Levant. Iran - Iran - Religion: The vast majority of Iranians are Muslims of the Ithnā ʿAsharī, or Twelver, Shiʿi branch, which is the official state religion. Basic Groupings    Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Other variants on Protestant Christianity, including Pentecostal movements and independent churches, may lack one or more of these elements, and their leadership and beliefs are individualized and dynamic. Adherents simultaneously worship Jesus Christ and Palauan goddesses. Orthodox churches are highly nationalist and ethnic. Density of population is calculated as permanently settled population of Iraq divided by total area of the country. Prior to the spread of Islam, Zoroastrianism dominated greater Iran. Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews expensive ceremonies and temples and relocates the primary practices into the home. Catholicism is comprised of 23 particular Churches, or Rites - one Western (Roman or Latin-Rite) and 22 Eastern. Muslims believe Muhammad is the final of all religious prophets (beginning with Abraham) and that the Qu'ran, which is the Islamic scripture, was revealed to him by God. If this trend continues, a religious minority that has been in Iraq for centuries will be gone entirely. Divine revelation of principles and prohibitions in the Hebrew Scriptures form the basis of Jewish law, or halakhah, which is a key component of the faith. Protestant Christianity: Protestant Christianity originated in the 16th century as an attempt to reform Roman Catholicism's practices, dogma, and theology. Iraq, country of southwestern Asia. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia. COUNTRIES WITH THE HIGHEST NUMBER POPULATION OF MUSLIMS Which country has the highest number population of Muslims? In 2019, the Archbishop of Erbil, in Kuridstan, warned that Catholicism and Christianity in general was in danger of becoming 'extinct' in Iraq due to … Chondogyo: or the religion of the Heavenly Way, is based on Korean shamanism, Buddhism, and Korean folk traditions, with some elements drawn from Christianity. There are 17 currently active dioceses and eparchies in Iraq. These numbers demonstrate that a general process of secularisation, known to encourage religious diversity, is taking place in Iran. The exact proportion is uncertain but McDowall gives the percentage as 'approximately 75%', while Martin van Bruinessen estimates around two thirds or three quarters at least. In regard to religion it is usually characterized as neither a belief nor non belief in a deity. According to The World Factbook Sunni Muslims constitute between 82.7 - 89.7% of the population, and Shia Muslims between 10 - 17%. Basic Groupings    Catholicism (or Roman Catholicism): This is the oldest established western Christian church and the world's largest single religious body. Voodoo/Vodun: a form of spirit and ancestor worship combined with some Christian faiths, especially Catholicism. Total area is the sum of land and water areas within international boundaries and coastlines of Iraq. Major religion(s): Country major religions. Eastern-Rite Churches, such as the Maronite Church and the Ukrainian Catholic Church, are in communion with Rome although they preserve their own worship traditions and their immediate hierarchy consists of clergy within their own rite. Basic Groupings    The two primary branches of Islam are Sunni and Shia, which split from each other over a religio-political leadership dispute about the rightful successor to Muhammad. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity. Indeed, Iraq’s GDP posted a sharp contraction of 10.4% in 2020. The United States based its policy on Iraq on two primary so-called facts: 1. Zoroastrianism - Originating from the teachings of Zoroaster in about the 9th or 10th century B.C., Zoroastrianism may be the oldest continuing creedal religion. Orthodox Christianity: The oldest established eastern form of Christianity, the Holy Orthodox Church, has a ceremonial head in the Bishop of Constantinople (Istanbul), also known as a Patriarch, but its various regional forms (e.g., Greek Orthodox, Russian Orthodox, Serbian Orthodox, Ukrainian Orthodox) are autocephalous (independent of Constantinople's authority, and have their own Patriarchs). According to Arab Barometer, the percentage of Arabs who describe themselves as "not religious" in the six countries polled — Iraq, Jordan, Tunisia, Algeria, Egypt and Libya — now stands at 13%, up from 8% in 2013. Perhaps, unfortunately, it is also among the most evenly divided countries on Earth in terms of Sunni and Shi'a populations; 60 to 65% of Iraqis are Shi'a, while 32 to 37% are Sunni. The oldest Protestant Christianities include Lutheranism, Calvinism (Presbyterians), and Anglican Christianity (Episcopalians), which have established liturgies, governing structure, and formal clergy. Islam är från 1503 officiell religion och efter iranska revolutionen 1979 reglerar den även statsskicket. 98% of Iraqis follow Islam: 51% Shia and 42% Sunni. Hindus may worship one or many deities, usually with prayer rituals within their own home. Local communities have their own religious leadership. The official language in Iraq is Arabic, which is understood almost universally, although 10-15% of the population also speaks Kurdish (also used in official work). Variants    Ismaili faith: A sect of Shia Islam, its adherents are also known as "Seveners," because they believe that the rightful seventh Imam in Islamic leadership was Isma'il, the elder son of Imam Jafar al-Sadiq. These groups, however, are for the most part ethnically and linguistically homogenous, and—as is common throughout the region—both value family relations strongly. Badimo: a form of ancestor worship of the Tswana people of Botswana. Many protestant theologies emphasize the primary role of scripture in their faith, advocating individual interpretation of Christian texts without the mediation of a final religious authority such as the Roman Pope. Sunni Kurds follow the Shafi‘i madhhab, which distinguishes them from Arab and Turkish neighbors who in general are Hanafi. Shinto practitioners worship several particular kamis, including the kamis of nature, and families often have shrines to their ancestors' kamis. Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population. Alawi faith: Another Shia sect of Islam, the name reflects followers' devotion to the religious authority of Ali. In Iraq, about one-third of the population is Sunni, although over 80 percent of the global Muslim population is of the Sunni branch. The Orthodox Christian faith shares many theological tenets with the Roman Catholic Church, but diverges on some key premises and does not recognize the governing authority of the Pope. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes. 0.3% follow other minority religions. Christianity accounts for 1–2%, and the rest practice Yazidism, Mandaeism, and other religions. In order to live an Islamic life, believers must follow the five pillars, or tenets, of Islam, which are the testimony of faith (shahada), daily prayer (salah), giving alms (zakah), fasting during Ramadan (sawm), and the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj). The few available survey measures of religious identity in Iraq suggest that about half the country is Shia. Islam is the officially recognized religion of Iraq and is practiced by 95 percent of the population. COUNTRIES WITH THE SMALLEST PROPORTION OF CHRISTIANS Which country has have the lowest proportion of Christians?NUMBER OF OTHER RELIGION IN IRAQ, COMPARED TO CHANNEL ISLANDS How many there is Other religion in Iraq, compared to Channel Islands?NUMBER OF CHRISTIANS IN IRAQ, COMPARED TO FALKLAND ISLANDS (ISLAS MALVINAS) How many there is Christians in Iraq, compared to Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)?COUNTRIES WITH THE SMALLEST PROPORTION OF OTHER RELIGION Which country has have the lowest proportion of Other religion? Christians in Iraq. Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. According to the CIA World Factbook, Shias make up 58% of population, while Sunnis make up 37%. The goal of religious life is to learn to act so as to finally achieve liberation (moksha) of one's soul, escaping the rebirth cycle. The Catholic Church has a comprehensive theological and moral doctrine specified for believers in its catechism, which makes it unique among most forms of Christianity. Shintoism - A native animist tradition of Japan, Shinto practice is based upon the premise that every being and object has its own spirit or kami. The Druze have a key presence in Syria, Lebanon, and Israel. Adherents are required to evangelize and to follow a strict moral code. The modern nation-state of Iraq was created following World War I from the Ottoman provinces of Baghdad, Basra, and Mosul. In modern Islam, Sunnis and Shia continue to have different views of acceptable schools of Islamic jurisprudence, and who is a proper Islamic religious authority. Sikhism - Founded by the Guru Nanak (born 1469), Sikhism believes in a non-anthropomorphic, supreme, eternal, creator God; centering one's devotion to God is seen as a means of escaping the cycle of rebirth. Santeria: practiced in Cuba, the merging of the Yoruba religion of Nigeria with Roman Catholicism and native Indian traditions. Adherents believe that salvation comes through Jesus' death and resurrection, like Christianity, but additionally that living a spiritually pure life following strict codes of conduct is required for salvation. Today, that number is less than 250,000 — an eighty percent drop in less than two decades. The Sunnis are a 20 % minority. During ancient times, lands that now constitute Iraq were known as Mesopotamia. In Afghanistan, other religions total less than 1 percent of the total population. Its sacred texts include the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament (or the Christian Gospels). In 2013, around 51% of the respondents said they trusted their religious leaders to a "great" or "moderate" extent. According to the CIA World Factbook, around 90–95% of Iranian Muslims associate themselves with the Shia branch of Islam, the official state religion, and about 5–10% with the Sunni and Sufi branches of Islam. Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Taoism - Chinese philosophy or religion based upon Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching, which centers on belief in the Tao, or the way, as the flow of the universe and the nature of things. They believe that a Kingdom of God, the Theocracy, will emerge following Armageddon and usher in a new earthly society. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. Religions > All: Shi'a Muslim 89%, Sunni Muslim 9%, Zoroastrian, Jewish, Christian, and Baha'i 2% 2006: Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion important: 82.5% Sunni has four schools of Islamic doctrine and law - Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali - which uniquely interpret the Hadith, or recorded oral traditions of Muhammad. Christianity, Judaism and Zoroastrianism are officially recognized and protected, and have reserved seats in the Iranian parliament. ), Hinduism is an extremely diverse set of beliefs and practices with no single founder or religious authority. Traditional beliefs     Animism: the belief that non-human entities contain souls or spirits. Its non-oil economy has undergone a 9% contraction, with religious tourism and the service sectors suffering the most from COVID-induced lockdowns. Ismaili tradition awaits the return of the seventh Imam as the Mahdi, or Islamic messianic figure. Confucianism: an ideology that humans are perfectible through self-cultivation and self-creation; developed from teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. Non-Muslims, mostly Assyrian Christians, make up 5% of the population. Religious Beliefs. Prior to the end of World War II, Shinto was the state religion of Japan, and bolstered the cult of the Japanese emperor. Över 80 procent av Irans muslimer hör till den shiitiska tolvsekten , medan resterande muslimer – företrädesvis araber och kurder bosatta i landet – är sunniter . Modern Judaism has three basic categories of faith: Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform/Liberal. Iraq - Iraq - Arabs: Iraq’s Arab population is divided between Sunni Muslims and the more numerous Shiʿi Muslims. Alawites are a closed, secretive religious group who assert they are Shia Muslims, although outside scholars speculate their beliefs may have a syncretic mix with other faiths originating in the Middle East. Inuit beliefs are a form of shamanism (see below) based on animistic principles of the Inuit or Eskimo peoples. Afghanistan is a predominantly Muslim country, along with neighboring Pakistan, Tajikistan, Iran, Iraq and Turkmenistan, where more than 90 percent of the population practice Islam. Kimbanguist: a puritan form of the Baptist denomination founded by Simon Kimbangu in the 1920s in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo. Catholics believe the Pope is the divinely ordered head of the Church from a direct spiritual legacy of Jesus' apostle Peter. Its key beliefs center on a transcendent creator God, Ahura Mazda, and the concept of free will. Its practitioners believe that each person has a destiny and eventually transcends to merge with the divine creator and source of all energy, Olorun. Haitian and Louisiana Voodoo, which have included more Catholic practices, are separate from West African Vodun, which has retained a focus on spirit worship.Non-religious     Agnosticism: the belief that most things are unknowable. Other religious minorities comprise the remaining 10 percent… A religion is defined as a system of faith or worship. To get a better idea of the numerical population size statistics please consult the following list of the major world religions. A religious person believes in a higher power, such as a God or gods. Iraq Religion, Economy and Politics Islam is by far the most common religion at 95% of the population. Source: CIA World Factbook - This page was last updated on Friday, November 27, 2020, Muslim (official) 95-98% (Shia 64-69%, Sunni 29-34%), Christian 1% (includes Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant, Assyrian Church of the East), other 1-4%. In shaman-based religions, the shaman is also responsible for leading sacred rites. It is primarily a form of polytheistic shamanism, but includes elements of animism and ancestor worship. COUNTRIES WITH THE SMALLEST PROPORTION OF HINDUS Which country has have the lowest proportion of Hindus. Beliefs vary based on religion. Hinduism has many scriptures; the Vedas, the Upanishads, and the Bhagavad-Gita are among some of the most important. Islam - The third of the monotheistic Abrahamic faiths, Islam originated with the teachings of Muhammad in the 7th century. There are many different religions, but the most popular is Christianity, followed by an estimated 33% of people, and Islam, which is … Christians: 2,100,000,000 adherents - tending to decline in terms of global percentage Muslims: 1,500,000,000 persons - tending to increase in terms of global percentage Of no religion: It is supranational, and recognizes a hierarchical structure with the Pope, or Bishop of Rome, as its head, located at the Vatican. Shamanistic beliefs are organized around a shaman or medicine man who - as an intermediary between the human and spirit world - is believed to be able to heal the sick (by healing their souls), communicate with the spirit world, and help souls into the afterlife through the practice of entering a trance. The Christians of Iraq are considered to be one of the oldest continuous Christian communities in the world. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Sikhs follow the teachings of Nanak and nine subsequent gurus. The Sunni minority and Saddam Hussein ruled the Shiite majority in Iraq. Atheism: the belief that there are no deities of any kind. Formulated in the 1860s, it holds that God lives in all of us and strives to convert society into a paradise on earth, populated by believers transformed into intelligent moral beings with a high social conscience. Christianity is one of the three monotheistic Abrahamic faiths, along with Islam and Judaism, which traces its spiritual lineage to Abraham of the Hebrew Scriptures. Iraq Table of Contents. Religion is deeply intertwined with daily life, government and politics of Iraq. Respect for the kamis in nature is a key Shinto value. According to the KRG’s Joint Crisis Coordination Center in the KRG, 40 percent of internally displaced persons (IDPs) are Sunni Arabs, 30 percent Yezidis, 13 percent Kurd (of several religious affiliations), and 7 percent Christians. Alawis live mostly in Syria, Lebanon, and Turkey. Hinduism - Originating in the Vedic civilization of India (second and first millennium B.C. It recognizes the Abu Bakr as the first caliph after Muhammad. Mormonism believes earlier Christian traditions, such as the Roman Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant reform faiths, are apostasies and that Joseph Smith's revelation of the Book of Mormon is a restoration of true Christianity. Druze faith: A highly secretive tradition and a closed community that derives from the Ismaili sect of Islam; its core beliefs are thought to emphasize a combination of Gnostic principles believing that the Fatimid caliph, al-Hakin, is the one who embodies the key aspects of goodness of the universe, which are, the intellect, the word, the soul, the preceder, and the follower. Surveys by ABC News found between 47% and 51% of the country identifying as Shia between 2007 and 2009, and a Pew Research survey conducted in Iraq in late 2011 found that 51% of Iraqi Muslims said they were Shia (compared with 42% saying they were Sunni). Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. The Three Jewels of the Tao - compassion, simplicity, and humility - serve as the basis for Taoist ethics. Taoists believe the esoteric world is made up of a perfect harmonious balance and nature, while in the manifest world - particularly in the body - balance is distorted. 5% of Muslims in Iraq describe themselves as "Just a Muslim". Confucianism has strongly influenced the culture and beliefs of East Asian countries, including China, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, and Vietnam. There are also small communities of Christians, Yazidis and Mandeans. The Catholics of Iraq follow several different rites, but most are members of the Chaldean Catholic Church. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. The Latin Rite is by far the largest, making up about 98% of Catholic membership. Mormons have a hierarchical religious leadership structure, and actively proselytize their faith; they are located primarily in the Americas and in a number of other Western countries. Kurdish Sunni, 8 percent Yezidi, 6 percent Turkoman Shia, 2 percent Arab Shia, 1 percent either Syriac, Chaldean, or Assyrian Christian, 2 percent Shabak Shia, and less than 1 percent Turkoman Sunni, Shabak Sunni, or Kurdish Shia. Their scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib - also known as the Adi Granth - is considered the living Guru, or final authority of Sikh faith and theology. Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population : … Iraq is home to many religious cities important for both Shia and Sunni Muslims. Most Hindus believe the soul, or atman, is eternal, and goes through a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara) determined by one's positive or negative karma, or the consequences of one's actions. Shintoism has no fixed tradition of prayers or prescribed dogma, but is characterized by individual ritual. Christianity - Descending from Judaism, Christianity's central belief maintains Jesus of Nazareth is the promised messiah of the Hebrew Scriptures, and that his life, death, and resurrection are salvific for the world. Baghdad was a hub of Islamic learning and scholarship for centuries and served as the capital of the Abbasids.Baghdad also is home to two prominent Shia Imams in what is known as Kadhimiya, Iraq.The city of Karbala has substantial prominence in Shia Islam as a result of the Battle of Karbala, fought in 10 October 680. Modekngei: a hybrid of Christianity and ancient Palauan culture and oral traditions founded around 1915 on the island of Babeldaob. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment. GAMAAN Religion in Iran 2020 - beliefs. COUNTRIES WITH THE HIGHEST NUMBER POPULATION OF UNAFFILIATED Which country has the highest number population of Unaffiliated?SUBREGIONS WITH THE HIGHEST NUMBER POPULATION OF HINDUS Which subregion has the highest number population of Hindus?SUBREGIONS WITH THE HIGHEST PROPORTION OF FOLK RELIGION Which subregion has the highest proportion of Folk religion?SUBREGIONS WITH THE HIGHEST NUMBER POPULATION OF UNAFFILIATED Which subregion has the highest number population of Unaffiliated?SUBREGIONS WITH THE HIGHEST PROPORTION OF HINDUS Which subregion has the highest proportion of Hindus?SUBREGIONS WITH THE HIGHEST NUMBER POPULATION OF FOLK RELIGION Which subregion has the highest number population of Folk religion?COUNTRIES WITH THE HIGHEST NUMBER POPULATION OF OTHER RELIGION Which country has the highest number population of Other religion?COUNTRIES WITH THE HIGHEST NUMBER POPULATION OF HINDUS Which country has the highest number population of Hindus?COUNTRIES WITH THE HIGHEST NUMBER POPULATION OF FOLK RELIGION Which country has the highest number population of Folk religion?SUBREGIONS WITH THE HIGHEST NUMBER POPULATION OF OTHER RELIGION Which subregion has the highest number population of Other religion?SUBREGIONS WITH THE HIGHEST PROPORTION OF UNAFFILIATED Which subregion has the highest proportion of Unaffiliated?SUBREGIONS WITH THE HIGHEST PROPORTION OF OTHER RELIGION Which subregion has the highest proportion of Other religion? Growth was stymied by depressed global demand for oil and Iraq’s adherence to OPEC+ production cuts. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Although members of the ruling Baath Party generally are ideologically committed to secularism, about 95 percent of Iraqis are Muslim and Islam is the officially recognized state religion. A Sunni Muslim may elect to follow any one of these schools, as all are considered equally valid. Factbook > Countries > Iraq > Demographics, note: while there has been voluntary relocation of many Christian families to northern Iraq, the overall Christian population has decreased at least 50% and perhaps as high as 90% since the fall of the SADDAM Husayn regime in 2003, according to US Embassy estimates, with many fleeing to Syria, Jordan, and Lebanon. Taoism encourages a principle of non-force, or wu-wei, as the means to live harmoniously with the Tao. Religion . Islam itself does not distinguish between church and state, so any distinctions between religious and secular law are the result of more recent developments. These three major religious and ethnic groupings in Iraq – Shia Arabs, Sunni Arabs and Sunni Kurds – share certain core religious beliefs. Afghanistan is an Islamic republic, in which most citizens follow Islam.As much as 90% of the population follow Sunni Islam. Today, Iraq is home to a population of around 40,194,216 people.

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