“Unconventional production is the last gasp of older basins. The field is larger than Belgium, with energy news site Oilprice.com predicting it could be the “largest oil play of the decade” if exploration goes ahead in 2021. ReconAfrica believes the Kavango Basin in Namibia and Botswana could generate billions of barrels of oil, but environmentalists and Indigenous leaders want the area to remain untouched. Junior oil and gas company Recon Africa is spearheading development in the region, with the company currently licensed to explore more than 35,000 square kilometers of land in Namibia and Botswana. The Tsodilo Hills UNESCO World Heritage site in Botswana also lied within the Kavango Basin. Due to COVID-19 pandemic restrictions, most other efforts have been organised online. Turkana Basin, in Kenya, whose basin includes the Omo River of Ethiopia. ReconAfrica’s spokesperson, Claire Preece, told Al Jazeera “There is no fracking in our programme, no horizontal wells, and very limited water usage such that the water wells will be turned over to the community.”, And in March, petroleum minister Shino issued a statement confirming “No licence to conduct fracking activities was granted to Reconnaissance Energy by the ministry and no such licence is being contemplated.”. The delta – a World Heritage site recognised by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization – … 1. Footnote 94 In post-war Angola, population growth and infrastructural development are inevitably putting pressure on the existing water sources forcing the Okavango River Basin to be viewed as an … ReconAfrica engaged in public consultations throughout January after community members and environmental activists expressed concerns about the project. It is fed by the Okavango River, along Namibia's northern border We live off this land.”. The company holds licences comprising approximately 3.4 contiguous hectares (8.5 million acres). Mapping coronavirus anti-lockdown protests around the world, How much is a house in Brooklyn worth? Table 41: Okavango basin: areas and rainfall by country The exploration license covers the entire Kavango sedimentary basin an area of approximately 25,341.33 sq km (6.3 million acres), and based on … Instead of oil … This raster layer (90m resolution) represents the flow direction in the CORB-Contributing area. The world's fastest, most sensitive drone-based gas... ‘Clean Burning Marine Fuels Making A Difference To Air Quality. Environmentalists and community leaders want to see the area preserved. But Preece said that any estimation that the company’s project in the Kavango Basin was related to unconventional methods such as fracking “would be completely false”. The Okavango Delta situated in north-west Botswana comprises permanent marshlands and seasonally flooded plains. “No question was properly answered.”, But a ReconAfrica spokesperson told Al Jazeera: “Detailed consultation with local communities and a range of other stakeholders, including the traditional authorities regarding land use, was carried out. An online petition appealing to the governments of Namibia and Botswana has garnered more than 150,000 signatures. The Namibian government has said oil and gas exploration will be conducted in an “environmentally sustainable manner”, Maggy Shino, petroleum commissioner at the Namibian Ministry of Mines and Energy, told Al Jazeera in a statement, adding that if oil were found, it could lead to the creation of “employment opportunities” as well as lessen the country’s “dependence on the import of oil and gas”. F +44 (0)1727 840 310 General characteristics of the basin. Sandridge Park, Porters Wood Ralston Quick-test™ Compressed Gas Cylinder Valve... New compressed gas cylinder valve adapters. The drilling of the boreholes for oil exploration can threaten the ecosystem through potential oil spillage, noise pollution and water contamination, said Jan Arkert, a South African-based engineering geologist with the firm Africa Exposed Consulting Engineering Geologists. The region is home to one of the largest herds of African elephants in the world, as well as lions, leopards, giraffes and other rare animals that live within six wildlife reserves. A protest was organised in Windhoek, the capital, the week before the drill rig arrived in December. “If the animals leave this area, tourism will take a hit. Okavango River Basin and Improving the Integrity of the Okavango Delta World Heritage Property Maun, 3-4 June 2019 Botswana Overview of the Cubango-Okavango River Basin in Angola: Challenges and Perspectives. “The Kalahari means to the San people what Mecca means to Muslims,” Q7 Beckett, an Indigenous youth leader, told Al Jazeera. The delta – a World Heritage site recognised by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization – is also pivotal to the water supply for the Kalahari Desert, and its unique ecosystems draw large numbers of tourists eager to explore its biodiversity each year. Recon Africa spokesperson Claire Preece has assured environmentalists there will be “no environmental impact from these wells” and all Namibian regulations and international best practices will be followed, though project remains highly controversial. Namibia: Indigenous leaders want big oil out of Kavango Basin. The Kavango is a new sedimentary basin and like all other hydrocarbon basins, conventional production is all that exists for roughly the first 20 years,” Preece explained. As mountain gorillas number more than 1,000 and India’s tiger populations rebound, recovery efforts reap their rewards. The Okavango Delta means income and development. National Development Plan (2018-2022) ... of Angolan component of the Okavango region Given that water from the region flows into the Okavango delta, “any pollution would be harmful” to the Okavango Basin ecosystem as well as Kavango communities, says Brown. The Cubango-Okavango River Basin (CORB) Fund is a fully independent hybrid fund that aims to enhance livelihoods, improve ecosystem resilience and provide equitable benefits to the riparian states of Angola, Botswana and Namibia, in their shared river basin. “Even during this first phase, we don’t know how they are going to dispose of their wastewater,” Arkert told Al Jazeera. It is expensive, low-return and we would never take it forward to any investors as it is wildly un-economic.”. The Okavango basin. The Okavango River (formerly spelled Okovango or Okovanggo) is a river in southwest Africa. 685 Figure 1 Okavango River showing the modeled sub-basins. But they fear that land could be under threat after a Canadian petroleum exploration company was granted a licence by the Namibian Ministry of Mines and Energy to explore the Kavango Basin, a region that spreads across the northeast part of Namibia as well as the northwest part of Botswana. This is just another case of environmental racism,” Ina-Maria Shikongo, the founder of Fridays for Future Windhoek, told Al Jazeera. The Namibian government has also reassured activists that locations for the drillings are far from both the Okavango Delta and the Kavango River. As climate change and habitat destruction continues to garner attention, the energy industry is under increasing pressure to adopt greener practices. In order to eliminate error, a “Fill Sinks†function was conducted on the SRTM DTM of the basin prior to the creation of this layer. This was completed in March 2020 and since then we have attempted to keep an active and collaborative relationship in place with all interested parties.”. “Conventional oil and gas production uses vertical wells, no fracking and very little water. All rights reserved. We’re worried about water and air pollution, too. Fuel For Thought On April 15, ReconAfrica announced the first well had provided “clear evidence of a working conventional petroleum system in the Kavango Basin”, adding it now plans to start work at its second well. “Forget about supermajors like Exxon, Chevron when it comes to onshore exploration outside of the United States … they aren’t the ones who make these onshore discoveries work. The Okavango does not have an outlet to the sea. Young demonstrators took to the streets of Windhoek, Namibia for a Save the Okavango Delta protest in February [Lisa Ossenbrink/Al Jazeera]“Who gave the government the right to determine the destiny of Indigenous communities? Most of the gauged 686 sub-basins are labeled with arrows and the insert shows the location 687 within Africa. Windhoek, Namibia – The Okavango Delta is home to some of the world’s most threatened species, including endangered African wild dogs and cheetah, white rhinoceros, black rhinoceros, and lions. The Okavango basin covers 1% of the continent. Some will use fracking techniques, a highly controversial practice that sees high-pressure fluid injected into underground shale to create fractures and release oil. The Okavango Delta (or Okavango Grassland) (formerly spelled "Okovango" or "Okovanggo") in Botswana is a swampy inland delta formed where the Okavango River reaches a tectonic trough at an altitude of 930–1,000 m in the central part of the endorheic basin of the Kalahari. Max Muyemburuko, the chairperson for Kavango East and West Regional Conservancy and Community Forestry Association, told Al Jazeera that ReconAfrica met with only one of three traditional authorities in the area, and his community was only informed about the project after work on it had started. The Cubango-Okavango River Basin covers 125,000 square miles in Angola, Namibia and Botswana and provides water for 1 million people. Al Jazeera compares COVID lockdowns and responses from around the world amid a new wave of global protests. But, he said, the meeting was not translated into the local language. area and tourism destination in the Okavango and Zambezi river basin regions within the context of sustainable development MISSION: To Sustainably manage the Kavango Zambezi ecosystem, its heritage and cultural resources based on best conservation & tourism models for the socio-economic well-being of … The Okavango River Basin provides a clearer example of a transboundary freshwater system where human and ecosystem need to compete for scarce water supplies in an otherwise arid region. We call on the drilling to halt for the following reasons:1. “They didn’t go through with the normal process of doing business in our communities, where you have to meet with headmen and chiefs of all the communities that will be affected first,” Muyemburuko said. Would-be mayors don’t know, The first private astronaut mission is headed for ISS next year, First large-scale US offshore wind farm receives federal approval, Now hiring: US job openings soar to record high of 8.1 million, Gaza tower block collapses after Israeli strike, Melinda Gates met divorce lawyers when Epstein ties revealed: WSJ, Palestinians say 21 killed as Israeli air raids on Gaza continue, Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. The home page of the company’s website says its intention is to open “a new, deep sedimentary basin”—in other words, a new oil and gas field. Farther south, it forms part of the border between Angola and Namibia, and then flows into Botswana. Hertfordshire Petrochemicals dominate upcoming project starts acro... What is Green Fuel and Will it Replace Petrol? Find out more about the latest advances being made within the maritime industry in.

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